When Jocelyn was stuck inside during most of 2020, they did what any high school senior would do: scrolled through TikTok. They found themself on the hashtag #tiktokmademegay a lot. (To protect privacy,the Blade is opting to only use Jocelyns first name).At the time, I didnt give it a lot of thought, they say, acknowledging that most users viewed it as more of a joke.Now a senior in college, where Jocelyn will graduate with a degree in Womens, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and Computer Science this spring, they have a more nuanced perspective. Nuanced enough to embark on a year-long independent thesis on the topic.They still get that the hashtag is a joke, but probe into what lies behind it, noting a tension between the the born-this-way narrative of sexuality essentialism to the idea that sexuality is socially constructed. They also question the power this narrative gives to TikTok in its ability to surveil user data and identity.What got Jocelyn so interested in it in the first place was the fact it was a conservative talking point being replicated by the queer community. Because, what amounts to a joke or an intellectual query for some, is a point of anxiety and fear-mongering for others.The conservative think tank known for writingProject 2025, the Heritage Foundation wroteHow Big Tech Turns Kids Transarguing that Digital spaces are ever more designed to promote sexual and transgender content. This argument has incredible staying power and has been echoed by numerous far-right pundits likeOli LondonandCharlie Kirk.It has also been referenced by lawmakers. Tennessee Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R) stated theKids Online Safety Act(KOSA), bi-partisan legislation she co-sponsored restricting youth access to social media, was meant to protect minor children from the transgender [sic] in our culture.TikTok has faced numerous challenges over the years. From Montanascurrently unsuccessfulban on use in its state to thedivest-or-ban billsigned by President Joe Biden in April or thelawsuitbrought by more than a dozen attorneys general in Octoberit is clear there is a broad coalition of U.S. lawmakers concerned about the app.These actswhich cite both national security and youth mental healthcome in conjunction with a larger movement to limit youth access to social medialocally,nationally, andinternationally.Data security experts and some legislators state that the national security risk of the app is onlyhypotheticaldue to the fact TikTok houses U.S. user data in the states. There are pressing concerns about the safety of user data, explains Shae Gardner, the policy director at LGBT Tech. Focusing those concerns entirely on one platform due to a hypothetical risk rather than the widespread, real risks across multiple platforms is disingenuous.Proponents [of this ban] have been saying that this is urgent and necessary to protect the data of Americans, says Gardner, But we have been asking for years for nationwide data privacy protections, and watching the efforts die over and over again on the legislative vine.In fact, Gardner argues, Regulating one application is both legally dubious and will ultimately be ineffective in doing so. Gardner explains that though LGBT Tech is not involved in any legislation against the ban, which other tech policy groups are, they hold the shared belief that it is unconstitutional to target a single platform rather than the wider ecosystem.The risk to youth mental health, which has also been cited as a major concern, is more complicated. Best sellers like thehighly critiquedThe Anxious Generation argue that all youth mental illness is linked to social media. The data doesnt back this up,arguenumerous experts.Amid the panic,LGBTQ+ advocateshave passionately argued that queer youths access to technology is uniquely beneficial due to a lack of education and community in the physical world. The Trevor Project identified TikTok as the platform whereLGBTQ youthfelt most safe and understood.Data largely backs this up. Asystematic reviewfrom 2022 found that social media may support the mental health and well-being of LGBTQ youths through peer connection, identity management, and social support. The review noted that more research is needed, noting that their results may be limited by weak evidence due to factors like small sample sizes.Celia B. Fisher, the Marie Ward Doty University Chair in Ethics at Fordham University, was able to gather a larger sample by conducting a national survey of more than 500 on Instagram. With that reach, explains Fisher, youre more likely to get a fuller view of whats going on nationally.Theres an anonymity with national surveys, adds Fisher, [It] brings different people to answer questions that they may not want to talk about to somebody in person.In March 2024, she published the peer-reviewed article Social media: A double-edged sword for LGBTQ+ youth in the Journal Computers in Human Behavior. Many results agreed with the larger narrative of online spaces as refuges and community-building spaces. Its a wonderful place when they can find the appropriate sites, says Fisher.Jocelyn, the student researcher, echoes this. Many of the videos I have come across discuss how the comfortability of the queer spaces on TikTok was part of the reason they felt comfortable enough to come out and explore their sexuality.When youth drift into non-welcoming territory, the story is different.Fishers research finds that more than 80% of youth are exposed to discrimination either directly or vicariously (watching others being discriminated against) in the last month. Fisher wrote, between 40% and 63% of all youth met the criteria for moderate levels of depression, anxiety, and substance use disorder (SUD). Youth who described high exposure to discrimination had higher levels of depression, anxiety, and SUD.The hate does not simply come from the run-of-the-mill bully finding a classmate online. Algorithms expose them to these things, says Fisher.If an algorithm sees that youre interested in RuPaul Then it begins its work on figuring out other sites that may be attached to similar interests. But as it moves on, it begins to add the heterosexist and transphobic types of posts.The fact that the algorithms that govern our tech can be sexist, racist, and homophobic isold newsandhighly studied, but it continues to have compounding impacts. Media Matters for America found in 2021 thatTikToks algorithmspecifically promotes homophobia and anti-trans violence.Jocelyn also worries about handing over the power of identification and community to an algorithm. In addition to the #tiktokmademegay, other users promote theideathat TikTok knows things about themself before they know it. This rhetoric is scary says Jocelyn, because handing over the keys of self-identification to an algorithm that we have no idea how it works is not something that feels right.Gardner echoes the complex views on the state of social media. Outside of her day job as a policy maven, Gardner is a TikToker under the handle @shaeitaintsoo, where she shares educational content about LGBTQ+ issues.These spaces also allow for a lot of queer joy and a lot of authenticity in a way that makes me proud to be a part of this community, she says. At the same time, backlash is part of the job. The success of TikToks moderation has ebbed and flowed during her four years as a public figure on the app.Gardner emphasizes that hatred and harassment do not live in algorithms. The discrimination faced online is replicated bigotry from offline spaces. Social media can amplify and distribute the bigotry in new ways. It is the responsibility of the platforms to be making significant efforts to ensure that the replication is not then also multiplied and made ten times worse.Gardner sees the backlash as a tale as old as time that has been replicated without much evidenceonto emerging technology. Im not saying that tale is not rooted in some element of truth. But this, this didnt start with TikTok, I would push back against language that seems to think it will end with TikTok.In the meantime, Gardner implores those worried to not lose sight of the most important concerns.If your concern is that [kids and teens] are spending too much time in online spaces. What are you doing to create safe, physical ones for them? Gardner asks.This story is part of the Digital Equity Local Voices Fellowship Lab through News is Out. The lab initiative is made possible with support from Comcast NBCUniversal.The post LGBTQ+ youth love TikTok. Does TikTok love them back? appeared first on News Is Out.